Assinale a alternativa certa sobre as características do Renascimento Cultural. * 20 pontos

) Durante o renascimento passaram a vigorar em toda Europa novas ideias que reforçaram o teocentrismo, o racionalismo e novos conhecimentos cristãos

b) O renascimento caracteriza-se pelo antropocentrismo, isto é, o homem como o centro do universo, o uso da razão, da ciência, do racionalismo e da valorização da cultura clássica greco romana.

c) Durante o renascimento ocorreu uma desvalorização dos conhecimentos dos gregos e romanos da antiguidade e do conhecimento científico.

d) Com o renascimento cultural surgiu um sistema de trabalho mantido por fidelidade, a servidão, impedindo que se desenvolvessem as atividades comerciais.

Sobre o renascimento cultural, NÃO é correto afirmar que: *

10 pontos

a) A concepção segundo a qual o homem deveria ser valorizado como o centro do universo, como havia ocorrido na Antiguidade Clássica entre os gregos e os romanos, foi um dos seus principais fundamentos do Humanismo.

b) Durante o renascimento, o estudo do homem e da natureza fundamentava-se no espírito crítico, o que possibilitou o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico, como se comprova na defesa da teoria heliocêntrica de Nicolau Copérnico.

c) Os humanistas valorizavam a produção artística e intelectual das civilizações do Oriente Médio, especialmente a egípcia e a mesopotâmica, que já possuíam escrita, pela conexão que estas guardavam com a história hebraica descrita na Bíblia.

d) Com o desenvolvimento comercial surgiram os mecenas, isto é, os burgueses ricos que financiavam os artistas renascentistas em seus trabalhos artísticos, tanto na pintura como na literatura e no teatro.​

Plz me asap. upon arrival of european powers on american soil, a quick end came to many native populations. numbers were devastated the longer europeans were present. many empires such as the aztec and inca were taken by force. the natives’ weapons of arrows and rocks were no match for gunpowder, steel swords, and horses. yet even after hostile takeovers, the native americans continued to suffer in numerous ways. according to las casas, the harshness of the encomienda system took many native lives. examples of such harshness included beatings by colonists and exhaustion caused by never-ending labor. natives were forced into slave labor in order to process colonists’ crops such as sugar cane and tobacco. these crops were referred to as “cash crops”. cash crops are crops grown not for sustenance but because they are extremely profitable. the colonies would have natives tend to these crops and they would then be exported to other european nations for high prices in order to make manufactured or processed goods. native slaves were worked for long hours in extremely hot temperatures with very little food, water, or breaks. they suffered savage beatings for working too slow and some were killed for refusal to work due to their exhaustion. poor health is another struggle natives faced upon european colonization. many natives died from hunger once colonists started to take their land. colonists’ cattle trampled native crops such as corn and squash. but possibly the most devastating factor in declining native populations were the diseases brought by europeans and against which the native people had no immunity. these included smallpox, typhus, chicken pox, mumps, and measles. hundreds upon thousands of natives fell to such diseases. entire villages were wiped out in mere days of the first symptom. native cities throughout the americas became desolate from the fast spread of disease. native american empires such as the aztec and the inca fell to the spanish and portuguese in the 1500s. the aztec alone had between sixteen and eighteen million people under their rule before europeans landed on the continent. why were these empires unable to fight the inevitable take over of european powers? use evidence from the text to support your answer.