How did Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana react to South Carolina's secession?

How conditions changed in the american south over the final decades of the 1800s for african americans. consider black politics, black voting, and the rise of segregation

What was gained through the gadsden purchase

After nine states had ratified the constitution by mid-1788, other states quickly followed. all thirteen states had to obey it. it became law in the united states. none of the states had to obey it.