Evaluate the extent to which newly independent African countries succeeded in achieving economic independence from the west in the second half of the twentieth century?

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .

Amuslim warrior especially : one victorious in battle against the opponents of islam —often used as a title of honor.