If the United States had been unsuccessful in annexing Hawaii, how would that have affected trade?

What clause(s) expanded the power of the executive branch, especially relating to foreign policy?

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

Some historians argue that the changes brought by industrialization caused americans to beomce a more secular people. to what extent do you agree or disagree, and why? use evidence from chapter 18 to make your case.