What is the major obstacle that Jonas encounters in this part of the text that he
wouldn't worry about in the community?

answer; i believe the answer is (mesopotamia); modern day

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

answer:   c. the drafting of common sense

explanation:

“the iliad” (gr: “iliás”) is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy (which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times).