In 1919, germany signed the treaty of versailles. did the treaty reflect wilson’s vision of “peace without victory”? why or why not?

*no. although the treaty included wilson’s fourteen points, other provisions made them redundant.
*yes. several of the fourteen points became part of the treaty.
*no. the other allies wanted to punish germany harshly for its actions.
*yes. germany was able to negotiate a peace settlement without admitting defeat.

The answer is option 3: No. The other Allies wanted to punish Germany harshly for its actions.

Wilson's vision, expressed in his Fourteen Points speech (January 8, 1918), was to achieve peace between nations by bringing justice to all nationalities, which included to not treat too harshly the defeated Central Powers. However, England, France, and Italy preferred to regain what they had lost by harshly punishing Germany, through The Treaty of Versailles, in which Germany had to disarm, make territorial concessions, pay for the damages and losses caused to the Allies during the war, etc.

how did justinian contribute to the byzantine empire?

one famous byzantine emperor was justinian i. justinian ruled from ad 527 to 565. belisarius was the commander who led these armies in an attempt to win back the old western roman empire. the war effort to take back the western part of the empire forced justinian to raise taxes on the people of the byzantine empire.

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