Which term is defined as a renaissance movement
characterized by independent thought and a
renewed interest in classical greek and roman
culture?
(1) multiculturalism (3) nationalism
(2) humanism (4) monasticism

The correct answer should be Humanism. It was called such way because humanity was put up front and center again, just like in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The tendency of artists and philosophers and writers to talk about things related to church began to dwindle and everyone started focusing on both the physical and psychological appearance of people.