Factories during the industrial revolution often damaged rivers and lakes by
diverting water to farmland for irrigation purposes.
dumping toxic chemicals used to make products.
using too much water to operate steam engines.
developing land too close to waterfronts.

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.