How did the adversities of the 14th century affect urban life and medical practices?

During the 14th century, medicine was much less advanced than in modern times, and many important elements of epidemiology were not understood. For example, people did not generally understand how infections were acquired and spread.

Moreover, during this century, Europe in particular experienced many adversities. Famine was common, and the Black Death ravaged many regions in a short space of time. This had a large impact on urban life and medical practices.

Urban life was affected, as people who lived in cities were particularly affected by epidemics. Large populations were more likely to spread infections. Therefore, many cities lost a large percentage of their population, and with this, much of their economy and social life. Medical practitioners were also affected, as they were unable to cope with the tragedies or offer logical explanations. This pushed medical practitioners to turn to superstition and religious dogma, which in turn made advancements in medicine even more difficult to achieve.

the emancipation proclamation was the aim of the war change to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the union. the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery in the u.s. was passed on december 6th 1865.

as promised, lincoln waited to unveil the proclamation until he could do so with success from the union military advance. on september 22nd 1862, after a victory at antietam, he publicly announced a preliminary emancipation proclamation, declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of january 1st 1863.