What political reforms resulted from the french revolution?

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

What clause(s) expanded the power of the executive branch, especially relating to foreign policy?

Government powers not provided to the national government in the us constitution but are rather given to the states by the 10th amendment is called?