Indicate the location where the japanese imperial army carried out an infamous massacre of chinese civilians and soldiers from december 1937 to january 1938

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

abraham lincoln, according to anyone who was connected with agriculture, represented the worst of northern politicians. shortly after lincoln was elected, south carolina seceded from the union. they along with other southern states, retained their anger. in a way, it was their own fault: the democrats were split in the south. some wanted slavery to be extended in other states that were about to join the union and some didn't want it badly enough. lincoln had a solid backing from his party: the republicans were united in not wanting slavery to be expanded.