How did william penn demonstrate civic engagement to native americans?

William Penn demonstrated civic engagement to Native Americans by buying their lands without using force, by celebrating treaties with them and by respecting their traditions and beliefs.

Explanation:

In 1681, King Chales II granted William Penn a large territory in North America. Before going personally, William Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the American colony on his behalf, to ensure the loyalty of the inhabitants of the territory and buy land from the Indians. In 1682, after his cousin took the necessary steps, Penn traveled to his colony. Once there, he personally celebrated an equitable treaty with the indigenous peoples in Shackamaxon (present-day Kensington neighborhood in Philadelphia). The scene with the Lenape tribe is remembered as one of the most notable moments of tolerance and pacifism in the colonies. Penn was disarmed and without escorts to conclude a deal. Therefore, the Pennsylvania colony never suffered from Indian attacks.  

Penn was the first to suggest the idea of constitutional amendments and established a government in which, unlike the Europe of the time, guaranteed rights such as separation and limitation of political powers, freedom of worship, the pursuit of social equality, material equity, and the greatest possible respect for civil liberties. It also sought the vindication of the dignity of women and their active participation in public life, the free entry into the colonist territories (with great influence of the antiauthoritarian ethics of Quakerism), and the absence of an army, the prison reform, and the peaceful coexistence with Native Americans, since Quakers opposed war and the use of violence.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.