Which leader was responsible for heading up the solitary labor movement that achieved radical reforms in poland during the early 1980's?

the completion of the erie canal spurred the first great westward movement of american settlers, gave access to the rich land and resources west of the appalachians and made new york the preeminent commercial city in the united states.

it would be that mali has the worst literacy rate than the others

what are the choices?

the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.