In the method, the names of the parties appear at the tops of the columns, and the titles of the various offices are shown at the sides.

party column
office-bloc arrangement
split-ticket
long ballot

The answer is option 1: PARTY COLUMN.

The party column is a form in which candidates are listed in a ballot, here the candidates are listed in separate columns by party, therefore the names of the parties appear at the top, and the titles of the various offices are shown at the sides.

With this type of ballot, people can vote a “straight ticket” or choosing all of a party’s candidates by entering a single mark. The option to vote for a single candidate is also possible.

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.

the answer is mass marketing.