In what way was the culture of ancient rome similar to that of ancient greece ?
a) the pantheon of gods and goddesses they worshipped
b) the development and esteem of arts and culture
c) the focus on a militaristic society
d) the seat of government in the acropolis

I would say either A or B. Roman art and mythology was based off of the work of the Greeks, who existed a few hundred years before Christ. Roman gods and goddesses in particular, were very similar to that of the Greeks but with slightly different attributes or names. Because of this, I would be more inclined to say the answer is B.