What attitude towards religion acted as the cause of the enlightenment

Frustration with the Church's limits on independent thought.

Explanation:

This was the main attitude towards religion that acted as a cause of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a time period of great scientific and scholarly advancement. During this time period, many people were interested in engaging in independent thought, and exploring humanistic ideals that had been neglected in the past. However, the Church was not always accepting of this. Therefore, one of the reasons for the Enlightenment was to react against the Church's limits on independent thought.

there is no chart here so no one can answer this.

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.