Which answer best describes how many southern states responded to the thirteenth amendment?
a. the states created new laws that further expanded the rights of the former slaves.
b. the states supported the amendment and granted the former slaves all rights of citizenship.
c. the states created new laws that prevented former slaves from gaining equal jobs or education.
d. the states pushed for the passing of the fourteenth amendment to reduce the rights of former slaves.

C. The states created new laws that prevented former slaves from gaining equal jobs or education.

Explanation:

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ('Amendment XIII') officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery in the United States of America, and, with limited exceptions (such as those convicted of a crime) prohibited involuntary servitude.

At the time of ratification, slavery remained legal only in Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland and New Jersey. In the rest of the United States the slaves had been freed by the state action and the "Emancipation Proclamation" of the federal government.

Abraham Lincoln (who had promulgated the Proclamation) and others were concerned that the Proclamation of Emancipation would be seen as a temporary measure only during the American Civil War, and, therefore, in addition to the liberation of slaves in those states where slavery It was still legal, they supported the Amendment as a means of guaranteeing the permanent abolition of slavery.

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president thomas jefferson hoped that the embargo act of 1807 would the united states by demonstrating to britain and france their dependence on american goods, convincing them to respect american neutrality and stop impressing american seamen. instead, the act had a devastating effect on american trade.