What was the name of the wars that were designed to take back jerusalem and the holy lands from the muslims?

What was the first most significant result of the peninsular war

What is one possible reason a constitutional monarchy developed in england while an absolute monarchy continued in russia

How were the okanogan highlands formed? a. by subduction, which caused huge folds in earths surface b. as a result of retreating glaciers carving great valleys into the earth c. when molten rock from under the earth approached the surface d. when the collision of volcanic island chains and ocean rocks formed new earth