During the 16th and 17th centuries, monarchs in western europe sought to

During the 16th and 17th centuries, monarchs in western Europe sought to

guarantee personal liberty of citizens and centralize their own political power.

Monarchy was the prevalent form of government in the history of Europe throughout the Middle Ages, only occasionally competing with communalism, notably in the case of the Maritime republics and the Swiss Confederacy.

 The correct answer is :  The monarchs sought to guarantee the personal freedom of citizens and centralize their own political power.

Explanation:  By 1600 very strong monarchies had been developed in all countries, except: Poland, Russia and Germany. Many monarchs tried to free themselves from some of the restrictions of customs, powerful social groups or competitive instincts.

during the 20th century, the role of the vice president has evolved into more of an executive branch position. now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed.

answer is b.

  it is always the best policy to have good communication and good relations between individuals and, specially, between leaders of the countries. for this purpose, among others, there is a common place, the united nations, where the representants can present his and learn about the other country's policies.