Three of the following caused the impoverishment of the small farmer class in italy during the 2nd century b. c. which did not?
a: the devastation caused by hannibal's ivation of italy
b: near monopoly of landholding by the roman priesthood
c: the importation of cheap grain from conquered areas in the form of tribute
d: competition from large estates using slave labor

Excerpt from w. e. b. du bois jon reese 4 du bois was one of the first male civil rights leaders to recognize the problems of gender discrimination. he was among the first men to understand the unique problems of black women, and to value their contributions. he supported the women's suffrage movement and strove to integrate this mostly white struggle. he encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists, featuring their works in his crisis magazine and sometimes providing personal financial assistance to them. the cause was that w.e.b. du bois encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists. what was the result? think about cause-and-effect relationships.

European imperialism in the 19th century was largely motivated by a desire to: o a. assert power over other parts of the world. b. end the racist policies practiced in many foreign countries. o c. defend europe from aggressive foreign armies. d. relocate ethnic and religious minorities within national borders.

Describe the relations between the united states and other countries under the articles of confederation. 3-4 sentences