What was the effect of the supreme court decision described in this headline?

a. the decision established the imminent lawless action test for judging free speech.
b. the decision established the expressive conduct test for judging free speech.
c. the decision established the clear and present danger test for judging free speech.
d. the decision established the o'brien test for judging free speech.

The correct answer is C.

Schenck v. United States was a US Supreme Court case that took place in 1917 and that was related to the enforcement of the Espionage Act.

The Espionage Act was enacted in order to prevent any interference with military activities or recruitment during war.

The sentence of the Schenck case did set some limits to the right of freedom of speech granted by the First Amendment, in the cases contemplated by the Espionage Act as such speech posed a "clear and present danger" given the war situation. Two activities were handing out leaflets to convince young men from not attending the draft and this obstruction was considered a criminal offence and interfering with military operations.

a. competition between france and england for land and power

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.