In 1962, the u. s. supreme court ruled in the case of robinson v. california that imprisoning people who suffered from might violate the constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

Which of the following was a major outcome of european imperialism in africa after the industrial revolution? o a. the area around the suez canal experienced decades of military conflict o b. africans in the belgian congo suffered forced labor and oppression o c. the discovery of rich matural resources led to african economic prosperity. o d. europeans brought disease to central africa, killing thousands.