What was a factor in the 1987 supreme court ruling to uphold a company’s affirmative action policy to hire and promote more women and minorities?
women and minorities should not be hired if they are less qualified.
certain industries had too many minority owners.
certain industries had a history of discrimination in hiring.
the government should uphold the policy of reverse discrimination.

Certain industries had a history of discrimination in hiring.

Explanation:

so they can differentiate themselves from others as they saw themselves as the superior race. the star was basically a symbol that meant you are a less of a person than i am because of my race. the star was also degrading for those who had to wear it because they were aware of this and the nazis used the notion to make them feel less like a person.

for this case we have the following equation:

we apply distributive property to the terms within parentheses.

subtracting 2 on both sides of the equation: