The constitution had to be ratified by how many states in order to go into effect

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation: what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.