List the confucian values that chiang kai-shek used to bring modern western ideas into a culturally conservative population. why do you think chiang kai-shek used those particular values to introduce western culture to china?

It was four guiding values:

Proper life (禮/礼);

Righteousness (義/义);

Honesty and Cleanness (廉;)

Shame; sense of right and wrong (恥/耻)

Explanation:

What became called the New Life Movement (新生活運動) was a proposal of values influenced directly by the Confucianism. In many aspects, the New Life Movement was a Neo-Confucianism movement. The reason why Chiang Kai-Shek used this Neo-Confucianism to introduce the Western values in China, is mainly because the Confucianism was already established in China as a Philosophy, but he adapted some of the western precepts to introduce in China.

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it rather depends on the number of people voting in favor of the candidate.

this is an outcome of people's preferences.