The gupta culture made many significant contributions in the areas of mathematics, science, and art, as is shown above in the picture of a gupta sculpture of buddha. one of the discoveries the gupta's are most known for is the

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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europe would not recognize the confederacy as an independent nation.