All of the following are nontax sources of revenue for states except
a. lotteries
b. owning water companies
c. owning electric companies
d. owning horse racing tracks

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

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