Many of the cases handled by the international court of justice have to do with disputes over territory. pows seeking pardons. international boundary disputes. abuses of the human rights declaration.

International boundary disputes.  

Further Explanation:

The International Court of Justice was formed to look after the long going disputes of the Pacific settlement and other international territorial disputes and it was formed to settle such kind of disputes. The history of ICJ goes back to classical times. It all initiated with a peace conference that took place in Hague in the year 1899. In this conference, The smaller states of Europe, Some countries from Asia and Mexico also took participation and the idea behind this peace conference was to discuss about peace and disarmament and other issues related to international territorial disputes and Pacific settlement were discussed and Permanent Court of Arbitration came in as a result of this peace conference and the work of that court was to look into the matters of international disputes and try to resolve those issues.

It was until 1943 that this court came under question with regards to the appointment of judges and it was clear that ICJ needed to be given a fair amount of consideration after new political order was established worldwide. All the cases that come to the United Nations related to international disputes are heard in the International Court of Justice.  

Learn More:

1. Why did European nations form alliances in the early 1900s?

2. What caused Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany in 1939?

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: International Court of Justice

Subject: History

Keywords: International court, United Nations, Europe, Asia, Mexico, Hague, Judicial, Organ, Territorial, Arbitration, Peace conference, Disputes.  

International Court of Justice

Explanation:

The International Court of Justice is one of the organs of the United Nations. It has been involved in resolving the disputes of its member nations and deliver advisory opinion to the other bodies of the United Nations. Over the years, the court has mostly heard the cases concerning the border disputes amongst the member countries. 

Further explanation:

The Charter of the United Nations establishes the International Court of Justice as a principal judicial organ. The court was hence formed in the year 1945 and since then it has made some landmark judgments pertaining to the issues raised before it. The majority of these cases dealt with the territorial disputes between two or more states. It is important here to note that the International Court of Justice is involved in dealing with all kinds of cases mentioned above. However, the fact that states are extensively involved and engaged in troublesome territorial disputes to defend their sovereignty has led to such cases emerge at the International Court of Justice dominantly. The court thus seeks to provide judicial settlement and justice to the aggrieved nations by conducting its practices in a non - partisan manner.

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Importance of United Nations,  

The ways in which United Nations is more powerful than League of Nations,  , Answered by Sauroniasty44

Keywords:  

International Court of Justice, cases before United Nations, bodies of United Nations, importance of International Court of Justice, territorial disputes across the world, important territorial dispute cases, rulings by International Court of Justice on frontier issues, functions of United Nations, functions of International Court of Justice.  

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