From 1579 until the treaty of westphalia in 1648, the dutch fought for their independence from which european power?
a. the kings of england and scotland
b. the hapsburg kings of spain
c. the holy roman empire in germany
d. the bourbon kings of france

Find and simplify an expression for the area of five rows of square with side lengths of x

How did the cleveland massacre impact standard oil in 1872? standard oil hired all the laborers who were nearly killed during the cleveland massacre. standard oil became a monopoly in the cleveland oil market after the cleveland massacre. standard oil was bought out by other companies in the city after the cleveland massacre. standard oil closed down to avoid additional violence in the wake of the cleveland massacre.

The most important units of the english armies which fought during the hindred years war were composed of