The government building in rome was called the

 The correct answer is :  Forum Romanum in Latin or Foro Romano in Italian.

Explanation:   It was a square where many activities were carried out such as elections, triumphal processions, public speeches, commercial affairs, criminal trials and religious meetings. It has been called the most famous meeting place in the world and of all times. Several buildings in that area became centers of administration and politics, where the Senate met to make decisions.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.