What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern renaissance?

Renaissance began in Italy later began to spread toward the North, which led to the Northern Renaissance. The writers and philosophers of Northern Europe during the Renaissance period began to spread the ideas and their dislike for the Church. Italian Renaissance reached Northern Europe through traders, and scholars who came to Italy for education brought techniques and ideas.

ayatollah khomeini can best be described as the leader who declared iran to be an islamic republic.