Which of the following led to the panic of 1819? select all that apply.

excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

there was an increase in american manufacturing during the war along with the stress of postwar british competition.

the rise and fall of the american farming economy.

there was additional threats of attack from both the french and the british.

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation: