Aformer missionary to oregon, who brought a group of 100 settlers from idepenednce, missouri to oregon in 1842

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

c. troops marched forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons