Which of the following statements best describes the mode of historiographer discourse as narratice

the end of the gilded age coincided with the panic of 1893, a deep depression, which lasted until 1897 and marked a major political realignment in the election of 1896. this productive but divisive era was followed by the progressive era.

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.