Members of congress signed the "southern manifesto" to

encourage desegregation in public schools

express their opposition to the brown ruling

pledge support for the civil rights movement

improve facilities in all-black schools

The correct answer is B) express their opposition to the Brown ruling

Members of Congress signed the "Southern Manifesto" to express their opposition to the Brown ruling.

The Southern Manifesto was written during February and March 1956. It was the Declaration of Constitutional Principles. Members of the Congress wrote the document as an opposition to racial integration in public places. Those members of Congress opposed the Supreme Court decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Supreme Court unanimously decided that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

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if you could provide the poem below, i'd be happy to you!

explanation:

you didn't give us the poem, or the title of the poem. but it is essential for you to give us that, otherwise we can not detect when the poem has a tonal shift!