1. which option describes a pull factor that influenced european immigration to the united states?
a) land scarcity
b) industrial jobs
c) political unrest
d) religious persecution

2.what role did nativism play in federal policy?
a) concern for immigrants children led to increased public education funding .
b)concern about living conditions led to construction of public housing.
c)concern about conditions in factories led to more rights for immigrant workers
d)concern over cultural differences led to more restrictive immigration laws.

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1. It depends a lot on the period. Let us take into account the immigration that occurred in the past centuries, especially in the beginning of immigration to America. At this point, one can indicate the reason for the absence of land, since industrialization in England and in the countries around it, began to dispossess the small landowners. Letter a).
 
2. Nativism is the idea that immigrants must "become Americanized" (in the case of the United States). This idea preaches that the culture of the other is abolished and that the immigrant receives a new cultural charge. It is a materialization of intolerance. Letter D).
 
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The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .