How did western european leaders react to islamic expansion in the eighth century?

What event caused south carolina to secede from union in 1860

In 1912, the imperial system that had ruled over china for thousands of years

The maps below show the middle east. which best explains how the green areas depicted in the image on the left are reflected in the population map on the right? populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near deserts. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near oceans. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near mountains. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near rivers. plz hurry in test only have 34 mins left