"joint stock companies" were organizations meant to establish colonies in the americas by people from what

The correct answer is, Britain.

“Joint Stock Companies” were organizations meant to establish colonies in the Americas by people from Britain.

When they arrived in America, the British introduced the Joint Stock Companies. That represented the beginning of what now we know as a corporation. Those stocks were sold to investors with the idea to get some money. That provided capital at low risk. People accepted the idea because the risk was limited and the profit was considerable. So it is true that Joint Stock Companies were organizations meant to establish colonies in the Americas by people from Britain.  

atman means 'eternal self'. the atman refers to the real self beyond ego or false self. it is often referred to as 'spirit' or 'soul' and indicates our true self or essence which underlies our existence.

there are many interesting perspectives on the self in hinduism ranging from the self as eternal servant of god to the self as being identified with god. the understanding of the self as eternal supports the idea of reincarnation in that the same eternal being can inhabit temporary bodies.

the idea of atman entails the idea of the self as a spiritual rather than material being and thus there is a strong dimension of hinduism which emphasises detachment from the material world and promotes practices such as asceticism. thus it could be said that in this world, a spiritual being, the atman, has a human experience rather than a human being having a spiritual experience.

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