Does gandhi use elements of logos, pathos, or ethos in this speech?

What do you think washington meant by the comment he said "the baneful effects of the spirit of party."

Political rights for women grew most rapidly on the western frontier primarily because (1) the settlers were influenced by native american indian societies (2) women greatly outnumbered men in the west (3) pioneer life often required men and women to share responsibilities equally (4) immigrants settling in the west brought ideals of gender equality from europe

The information box says that the han added 4,000 miles of wall.refer to the mileage scale.how can this be true?