What economic gains and setbacks did latin american countries experience after independence

Which factor determines the organization of political parties at the local level

The holocaust of world war ii resulted in a) the nazis effectively used propaganda to gain and hold power in germany. b) ethnic regimes carried out mass devastation. c) deporting all european jews to the island of madagascar. d) the systematic mass slaughter of european jews and and others in nazi concentration camps during world war ii.

Otto von bismarck once said that a great war might someday be caused by some damed foolish thing in the balkans was he right, explain