What created the first national government of the 13 former british colonies in north america?

The low and midlevel clouds that look like cotton balls are

Which fundamental right is protected in this excerpt ?

How does the supremacy clause of the u.s. constitution affect the states? o a. it requires each state to establish a supreme court. b. it declares that the federal government can take away state powers if necessary. o c. it allows state governments to overthrow the federal government if necessary. o d. it ensures that the u.s. constitution overrules each state constitution