The group in the roman government responsible for interpreting laws and judging cases was called

Praetor

Explanation:

In ancient Rome, a Praetor was an elected magistrate, ranked below a consul, that had chiefly judicial functions such as the interpretation of laws and judging cases, and whom since 67 bc approximately, became bound by law to follow an edict that guided his procedures. This elected magistrate was also responsible for the production of the public games and for performing consuls' duties they were absent, among many other tasks that varied through time.

calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good. second choice

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]