Roger williams was banished from the massachusetts bay colony because he

because he said that the government had no authority over the personal opinions of individuals.

Explanation:

Roger Williams was a minister, theologian and author who supported religious freedom. Williams also believed in the separation of Church and state, fair treatment of American Indians and abolition, making him a very progressive character in his time. However, the ideas were unpopular and even considered dangerous, which led to him being expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france.