Right speech
· right action
· right effort
· right mindfulness
· right concentration
these are five of the eight most important aspects of what ideology?
a) buddhism
b) confucianism
eliminate
c) hinduism
d) islam.

b

explanation:

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.