Going against the official teachings of the church is known as? ?

The pope claimed he was the head of byzantine churches only.

Which one of the following figures was not a major leader of a latin american independence movement? a) simon bolívar b) ignaious of loyola c) josé de san martin d) father hidalgo e) francisco de miranda

Plz ! the election marked the last time the federalist party ran a candidate for president. a. 1812. b. 1820. c. 1816. d. 1824.