"a lot of times, when things land at my desk-it's a choice between bad and worse. and as somebody pointed out to me-the only things that land at my desk are tough decisions. because, if they were easy decisions, somebody down the food chain's already made them." - president barack obama, 2009

which principle of bureaucracy does the quotation demonstrate?
formalized rules
job specialization
hierarchical authority
complex structure

Which of the following describes a difference between an essay's body paragraph and its conclusion? o a. body paragraphs first introduce evidence, while a conclusion simply reminds readers of evidence. b. body paragraphs act as hooks for the reader, while the conclusion simply restates the essay's claim. c. body paragraphs can be any length, while the conclusion has a set number of sentences. d. body paragraphs restate the essay's claim, while the conclusion proposes claims for future essays.