How did the geography of the world change during the period of alexander’s rule?

During the period of Alexander’s rule the world became more knit together and the Hellenistic Period began. The Hellenistic period is the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great I and the emergence of the Roman Empire.

The geography of the world

grew larger and was evident in expansion of countries such as Egypt, Greece, Persia, and a part of northern India.

discovery of cape town-portuguese empire

development of africans language-dutch east india company

introduction of railway-british empire

the columbian exchange, also known as the columbian interchange, named for christopher columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the americas, west africa, and the old world in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to european colonization and trade following christopher columbus's 1492 voyage. invasive species, including communicable diseases, were a byproduct of the exchange. the changes in agriculture significantly altered and changed global populations. the most significant immediate impact of the columbian exchange was the cultural exchanges and the transfer of people between continents.

the new contact between the global population circulated a wide variety of crops and livestock, which supported increases in population in both hemispheres, although diseases initially caused precipitous declines in the numbers of indigenous peoples of the americas. traders returned to europe with maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, which became very important crops in europe by the 18th century.

the term was first used in 1972 by american historian alfred w. crosby in his environmental history book the columbian exchange. it was rapidly adopted by other historians and journalists and has become widely known.