In the italian city-states, each area had its own type of rule; noble families ruled florence, the pope ran rome, and a doge governed venice. this method of ruling is known as

evaluate the extent to which the seven years' war (french and indian war, 1754–1763) marked a turning point in american relations with great britain, analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the war to the period after it.

d. both had been uninhabited before settlers arrived.