The term was first used in the early 19th century in response to the excessive poverty and inequality that accompanied the industrial revolution.

I believe the correct answer is socialism. The term socialism was first used in the early 19th century in response to the excessive poverty and inequality that accompanied the industrial revolution. It is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production; as well as the political ideologies, theories, and movements that aim at their establishment.

Gun but i don’t know for sure