Why couldn’t the thirteen united states fight for independence against britain before the articles of confederation? they couldn’t raise a national army.
they needed to be able to enforce laws.
they couldn’t declare war.
they needed military strength.

the answer is:

they couldn’t raise a national army.

if you have no nation, how could you raise a national army? that would be a civil war, not an independence war, the states neede to first form a nation together and then they could fight for independende.

the enslaved people onboard suffered from illness with some frequency

"the sepoy rebellion was the result of many, many influences and stressors on the cultures of india living under british rule. in britain, it's called the sepoy mutiny on the indian mutiny, but in india, it's called the first war of independence.

the main reason is concerned to the british paramountcy , the belief in british   dominance in india political, economic and cultural life had been introduced in india about 1820."

"they were forced to grow crops that benefited the colonizing nations instead of feeding their own people."

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explanation: